30 year old female with c/o cough since 10 days and sob since 2 days
DR. YAMINI ( INTERN)
DR. AMULYA ( INTERN)
DR. SURYA PRADEEP ( INTERN)
DR. ASHA KIRAN ( INTERN)
DR. JAYANTH ( INTERN)
DR. VAMSHI ( INTERN)
DR. ISMAIL ( INTERN )
DR. PRADEEP ( PG 1st YEAR)
DR. DIVYA (PG 2nd YEAR)
DR. SUFIYA ( PG 3rd YEAR)
DR. SATISH ( PG 3rd YEAR)
Faculty : DR. VIJAYALAXMI
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Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs.
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A 30 year old female who is a house wife came to casualty at 11.00 pm with c/o fever since 10 days cough since 10 days and shortness of breath since 2 days.
Outside reports:
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 10 days back later she developed fever which was insidious in onset low grade with evening rise of temperature not relieved on medication associated with chills and rigors
Fever is associated with dry cough since 10 days not associated with any postural or diurnal variation, cough is associated with pain in right side of chest. Cough was progressive associated with shortness of breath since 2 days more in the evening
No PND, orthopnea,
Not a k/c/o HTN, DM, asthma, epilepsy, CVA, CAD
No h/o pedal edema, chest pain, palpitations, headache, tinnitus, blurring of vision
On examination:
No signs of pallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy, pedal edema
No signs of malnutrition or dehydration
Vitals:
Temp: 98.4OF
PR: 92/ min
RR- 28/min
BP- 90/60 mmhg
SpO2- 98% on RA
GRBS- 156 mg/dl
CVS- S1 S2 heard
RS- dyspnea present
Decreased bilateral air entry
Decreased breath sounds on right side fine inspiratory crepitations
Bronchial breath sounds on right IAA, IMA, ISA
P/A- soft non tender
Bowel sounds heard
CNS- patient is conscious, coherent and cooperative
Speech- normal
No signs of meningeal irritation
Cranial nerves intact
Reflexes intact
No cerebellar signs
Investigations:
Provisional diagnosis :
Right upper lobe posterior segment consolidation
Rt lower lobe consolidation
Bilateral patchy consolidations
? Pneumonia
Treatment:
- IVF 1 unit NS 1 unit RL @75ml/ hour
- Inj. Augmentin 1.2gm/IV/BD
- Tab. Azithromycin 500mg/ PO/ BD
- Inj. Pan 40mg/ IV/ OD
- Inj. ZOFER 4mg/ IV/ SOS
- Inj. Optineuron 1 amp in 100ml NS / IV/ BD
Discussion :
Anatomical localisation of the problem is in the lungs
Infective etiology
Planning for RT-PCR to rule out covid-19
Day-1 ( 03-03-2021)
S- fever spikes + at 100oF
Passed stools
O- pt is c/c/c
Temp- 100OF
PR- 110/ min
BP- 100/70 mmhg
RR- 40/min
GRBS- 122mg/dl
SpO2- 94% on RA
CVS- S1S2 +
RS- BAE +
Decreased breath sounds on right side
Fine inspiratiry crepts
Bronchial breath sounds on right IAA, IMA, ISA
P/A- soft, BS+
CNS- no focal deficits
A- 1. community acquired pneumonia
2. Anemia ? 1st degree Heart block
P-
Rx-
- IVF 1 unit NS and 1 unit RL @50ml/hour
- Inj. PAN 40mg/IV/OD
- Inj.AUGMENTIN 1.2g/IV/BD
- Tab. AZITHROMYCIN 500mg/ PO/OD
- Inj. Optineuron 1 amp in 100ml NS/ IV/OD
- BP, PR, RR, SpO2 monitoring
- Tab. DOLO 650mg / PO/ TID
- Tepid sponging SOS
- Strict I/ O charting
- Temp. Charting 4th hourly
- Nebulisation with ipravent 8th hourly 12th hourly
- Syp. Benadryl 10ml/PO/ BD
Day-2 ( 04-03-2021)
S- Shortness of breath decreased subjectively, cough decreased, fever spikes present
O- Pt is c/c
Temp- 100oF
BP- 90/50mmhg
PR- 84/min
RR- 38/min
GRBS- 119mg/dl at 8.00AM
CVS- S1 S2 +
RS- B/L AE+, decreased breath sounds on right side, bronchial breath sounds in right infrascapular area
CNS- no focal deficits
P/A- soft nontender
A- 1. Community acquired pneumonia
- anemia ? 1o degree heart block
P-
Rx-
- IVF 1 unit NS and 1 unit RL @50ml/hour
- Inj. PAN 40mg/IV/OD
- Inj.AUGMENTIN 1.2g/IV/BD
- Tab. AZITHROMYCIN 500mg/ PO/OD
- Inj. Optineuron 1 amp in 100ml NS/ IV/OD
- BP, PR, RR, SpO2 monitoring
- Tab. DOLO 650mg / PO/ TID
- Tepid sponging SOS
- Strict I/ O charting
- Temp. Charting 4th hourly
- Nebulisation with ipravent 8th hourly 12th hourly
- Syp. Benadryl 10ml/PO/ BD
Day- 3 ( 05-03-2021)
S- Shortness of breath decreased subjectively, cough decreased, fever spikes present
O- Pt is c/c
Temp- 98.6OF
BP- 90/60mmhg
PR- 84/min
RR- 26/min
CVS- S1 S2 +
RS- B/L AE+, decreased breath sounds on right side, bronchial breath sounds in right infrascapular area
CNS- no focal deficits
P/A- soft nontender
A- 1. Right lobe posterior consolidation
Right lower lobe consolidation
Bilateral patchy consolidation
- anemia ? 1o degree heart block
P-
Rx-
- IVF 1 unit NS and 1 unit RL @50ml/hour
- Inj. PAN 40mg/IV/OD
- Inj.AUGMENTIN 1.2g/IV/BD
- Tab. AZITHROMYCIN 500mg/ PO/OD
- Inj. Optineuron 1 amp in 100ml NS/ IV/OD
- BP, PR, RR, SpO2 monitoring
- Tab. DOLO 650mg / PO/ TID
- Tepid sponging SOS
- Strict I/ O charting
- Temp. Charting 4th hourly
- Nebulisation with ipravent 8th hourly 12th hourly
- Syp. Benadryl 10ml/PO/ BD
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